FPA200 REPORT (MARCH- AUGUST 2023/2024)

 

  FPA200 REPORT: FIELDWORK III

SYAFIQAH SAHIRA BINTI SAIDI (2023103831)

M3AT1103D

WEEKLY REPORT
DATE	14 June 2024
WEEK	11
PLACE	Farm Management Unit, UiTM Melaka Kampus Jasin. MELIPONINI PLOT, LADANG ANGKAT.
DETAILS INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION	For week 11, we discussed pesticides in paddy fields with the Sekretariat Mahasiswa Fakulti (SMF). Pesticide application in Malaysian paddy fields is crucial for combating pests like rice stem borers and diseases such as blast and sheath blight, which pose significant threats to rice crops. Farmers use carefully selected pesticides and employ Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies to minimize environmental impact while ensuring effective pest control and sustainable agricultural practices.
OBJECTIVE(S)	Exposing university students to the latest news or updates in their industry helps them stay up to date on advancements, trends, and developments in their field of study. This allows them to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications, improving their comprehension and readiness for future careers.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT	Boot  Glove Straw hat Wheelbarrow Scooping basket Plastic rake  Plastic bottle  Scateur  PVC pipe  Cable tie  Scissor
NATURE OF WORK DONE
TIME	ACTIVITY
6.30 am- 9.30 am	Gathered at parking space next to Blok Kuliah Ticked the attendance  Warmed up  Listened to useful information shared by Sekretariat Mahasiswa Fakulti Perladangan dan Agroteknologi (SMF FPA) Moved to Agrotech for assembly We sing Negaraku, Wawasan Setia Warga UiTM and Planters song Prayer recitation by part 3 student Prepared and brought equipment needed at Ladang Angkat. Followed our lecturer, Sir Zafri to the Ladang Angkat. Listened to Sir Zafri’s lecturer and briefing about harvesting based on the topic in the plan lesson. Started to do land clearing at the Meliponini Plot.
9.30 am- 10.00 am	Break
10.00 am- 11.00 am	Consulted with Sir Zafri regarding the watering system for my innovation group project.  Cleaned the plot. Prepared tools and equipment for building a semi-auto watering system.  Working on it. Gathered all the tools we have been using and washed them before returning them. Completed the task and end of the class
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Clearing land and harvesting oil palm involves careful steps to ensure good quality and quantity. To know when the palm fruits are ready, look for red or orange color on top and seeds dropping to the ground. It's important to gather fallen fruit promptly to prevent problems like Variable Oil Palm Syndrome. Tools like tall sickles and low hoes are used for harvesting and planting. Harvesting starts in the third year after removing young flowers and fruits to help the tree grow strong before focusing on fruit. Beetles called Elaeidobius kamerunicus help pollinate the palm trees. Managing the canopy means not cutting branches too much to keep a dense cover with 48 leaves, as cutting too much can reduce the number of female flowers. Pruning only happens during harvesting or to remove dead leaves to prevent diseases. Some oil palms are crossbred to improve their qualities. Workers wear supportive clothes for their backs. They use special wheelbarrows with chain-driven machines to collect fruit efficiently. It's crucial to bring the harvested fruit to the factory within 24 hours to avoid spoilage. Fruits are checked in bins, and each cutter has a number to track their work.

APPENDIX

That's all from me, thank you and assalamualaikum.

FPA200 REPORT (MARCH- AUGUST 2023/2024)

  FPA200 REPORT: FIELDWORK III

SYAFIQAH SAHIRA BINTI SAIDI (2023103831)

M3AT1103D

WEEKLY REPORT
DATE	7 June 2024
WEEK	10
PLACE	Farm Management Unit, UiTM Melaka Kampus Jasin. MELIPONINI PLOT, LADANG ANGKAT.
DETAILS INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION	For week 10, we discussed losses incurred from cutting down diseased oil palm trees with the Sekretariat Mahasiswa Fakulti (SMF). This discussion examines the significant financial losses incurred from cutting down diseased oil palm trees, specifically due to Ganoderma, a devastating disease that can cause severe yield reduction if not prevented early. Typically, oil palm trees take 3 to 4 years to start bearing fruit and reach full productivity at 7 to 10 years, meaning the removal of diseased trees can result in substantial yield loss over several years. The purpose of pruning in an oil palm estate is to manage pests and diseases, ensure optimal light access, facilitate harvesting, and maintain the productivity of fronds, all of which are crucial for preventing issues like Ganoderma and ensuring sustained profitability.
OBJECTIVE(S)	Exposing university students to the latest news or updates in their industry helps them stay up to date on advancements, trends, and developments in their field of study. This allows them to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications, improving their comprehension and readiness for future careers.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT	Boot  Glove Straw hat Wheelbarrow Scooping basket Plastic rake
NATURE OF WORK DONE
TIME	ACTIVITY
6.30 am- 9.30 am	Gathered at parking space next to Blok Kuliah Ticked the attendance  Warmed up  Listened to useful information shared by Sekretariat Mahasiswa Fakulti Perladangan dan Agroteknologi (SMF FPA) Moved to Agrotech for assembly We sing Negaraku, Wawasan Setia Warga UiTM and Planters song Prayer recitation by part 3 student Prepared and brought equipment needed at Ladang Angkat. Followed our lecturer, Sir Zafri to the Ladang Angkat. Listened to Sir Zafri’s lecturer and briefing about pruning and sanitation based on the topic in the plan lesson. Started to do land clearing at the Meliponini Plot.
9.30 am- 10.00 am	Break
10.00 am- 11.00 am	Consulted with Sir Zafri regarding transplanting for my innovation group project.  Cleaned the plot. Prepared tools and equipment for transplant.  Transplanting into the bed. Gathered all the tools we have been using and washed them before returning them. Completed the task and end of the class
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Pruning and sanitation are crucial for maintaining healthy and productive plants. The purposes of pruning include enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the plants, managing pests and diseases by removing affected parts before they worsen, allowing better light access, and making harvesting easier. Sanitation ensures the environment remains clear from debris, necessitating regular cleaning. In the context of oil palm, pruning involves removing fronds to optimize yield and maintain productivity, as well as ensuring sufficient sunlight capture and rapid disease detection. Proper stacking of pruned fronds can enrich the soil with nutrients and moisture. However, over-pruning can reduce bunch size and result in non-functional male flowers, as the fruit develops from female flowers. Pruning is typically done twice a year. For rubber trees, pruning facilitates movement and ensures the trees grow straight upwards.

APPENDIX

That's all from me, thank you and assalamualaikum. 

FPA200 REPORT (MARCH- AUGUST 2023/2024)

 

 FPA200 REPORT: FIELDWORK III

SYAFIQAH SAHIRA BINTI SAIDI (2023103831)

M3AT1103D

WEEKLY REPORT
DATE	17 May 2024 (Class exemption)
WEEK	8
PLACE	Japerun, Merlimau.

WEEKLY REPORT
DATE	24 May 2024
WEEK	9
PLACE	Farm Management Unit, UiTM Melaka Kampus Jasin. MELIPONINI PLOT, LADANG ANGKAT.
DETAILS INFORMATION
INTRODUCTION	For week 9, we discussed food security, which is about the lack of rice supply in the market with the Sekretariat Mahasiswa Fakulti (SMF). The lack of rice supply in the market is often caused by climate change and natural disasters, such as droughts, floods, and storms, which significantly reduce rice yields by damaging crops and disrupting farming schedules. This reduction in supply leads to increased prices, making rice less affordable for consumers and contributing to food insecurity, particularly among low-income households. To address this issue, governments typically import rice to supplement domestic supply and stabilize prices, ensuring that rice remains available and affordable for consumers.
OBJECTIVE(S)	Exposing university students to the latest news or updates in their industry helps them stay up to date on advancements, trends, and developments in their field of study. This allows them to bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and real-world applications, improving their comprehension and readiness for future careers.
TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT	Boot  Glove Straw hat Wheelbarrow Scooping basket Plastic rake  Scateur  Cable tie  Shovel Soil
NATURE OF WORK DONE
TIME	ACTIVITY
6.30 am- 9.45 am	Gathered at parking space next to Blok Kuliah Ticked the attendance  Warmed up  We sing Negaraku, Wawasan Setia Warga UiTM and Planters song Prayer recitation by part 2 student Listened to useful information shared by Sekretariat Mahasiswa Fakulti Perladangan dan Agroteknologi (SMF FPA) Prepared and brought equipment needed at Ladang Angkat. Followed our lecturer, Sir Zafri to the Ladang Angkat. Listened to Sir Zafri’s lecturer and briefing about repairing plots such as weed and drainage maintenance also a bridge to ensure good access to the estate. Started to do land clearing at the Meliponini Plot. Consulted with Sir Zafri regarding our seedling and vegetative propagation for my assignment project.  Cleaned the plot. Prepared tools and equipment to set up the plot.  Transferred growing media from store to our plot.
10.00 am	Gathered all the tools we have been using and washed them before returning them. Completed the task and end of the class
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Effective management of an oil palm plantation requires addressing key issues such as pest control and infrastructure maintenance. Firstly, to manage backworm infestations, inspecting a sample of 10-20% of trees is sufficient to assess damage. The presence of fungi and fallen fronds indicates severe Ganoderma infection, requiring immediate action. Next ensuring good access to the estate is crucial; this involves repairing plots and constructing sturdy bridges, particularly before peak harvest season to prevent road damage that could impede production. Roads should be maintained with gravel and bricks to ensure they remain passable, as neglecting repairs can lead to greater damage and higher costs. Moreover, clearing roadside weeds is also essential for unobstructed access. Lastly, detailed records of all repair activities, including inputs used, are necessary for effective monitoring and planning. Proactive management in these areas is key to maintaining a productive oil palm plantation.

APPENDIX 

That's all from me for this week. Thank you for reading my blog. Take a good care of yourself during break! Assalamualaikum.